Uganda Travel Tips: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Is a Trip to Uganda Worth It?

Absolutely! Uganda is a truly special and incredibly exciting travel destination. The absolute highlight is the sheer variety of wildlife you can encounter there.

Gorilla trekking is especially popular, but you can also go on safaris where you’ll spot lions, giraffes, hippos, and so much more.

Uganda is home to a number of stunning national parks that offer not only wildlife but also spectacular waterfalls and towering mountains. It’s truly a destination for explorers.

But Uganda isn’t just worth visiting for nature experiences — the country is also seriously fascinating culturally. The people are incredibly warm and full of joy for life, and many tribes live far removed from modern civilization, with their own unique traditions and ways of life.

Entry Requirements and Visa for Uganda

You need a visa for Uganda. You can apply online through the Uganda e-Immigration System website.

The tourist visa is valid for three months and costs $50 USD. Apply several weeks or even months in advance — while it’s often approved within a few days, it’s better not to cut it close.

For the latest visa information, always check the official government travel advice for Uganda, as things can change at any time.

Our tip: There’s also an East Africa visa that covers Uganda, Rwanda, and Kenya. If you’re planning to visit at least two of these countries, it’s a great deal at just $100 USD.

When we flew to Uganda, we had to present our visa — either electronically or printed — before boarding.

Arriving at the airport in Uganda was super straightforward. We just showed our passport and got our stamp.

Getting to Uganda

There are currently no direct flights to Uganda from most Western countries, so you’ll need to plan for at least one layover.

We flew via Istanbul Airport to Uganda — which worked out great, since we were able to squeeze in a short city trip to Istanbul along the way.

Search for flights to Uganda on Skyscanner

The main international airport in Uganda is Entebbe, located about a 60-minute drive from the capital, Kampala.

Accommodations in Uganda

The standard of accommodations in Uganda is generally more basic than what you might be used to at home. In tourist areas, though, you’ll find a solid range of places to stay at every price point.

In remote areas, there are virtually no hotels — just basic homestays.

Here’s what to keep in mind when it comes to where to stay:

• Showers in Uganda are usually in the middle of the bathroom with no separate enclosure.
• Only book accommodation that has mosquito nets over the beds — this is non-negotiable.
• Geckos on the walls in your room are completely normal.
• Mattresses in Uganda tend to wear out quickly, so don’t expect luxury.
• Water and power outages are not uncommon and will affect your accommodation too.
• Don’t drink tap water. Many places do provide a drinking water canister, though.

Here are our picks for accommodation in Uganda:
Kampala: Pangolin Nest Boutique Hotel

Jinja: The Jewel and the Lake

Entebbe: Gorilla Neighbor Guest House

Pakwach (Murchison Falls National Park): Mama Washindi Lodge

Queen Elizabeth National Park: Engiri Game Lodge and Campsite

Lake Mburo National Park: Hyena Hill Lodge

Sipi Falls: Rock Garden Sipi

Currency, Costs & Withdrawing Money in Uganda

Here’s everything you need to know about money in Uganda.

Currency in Uganda

The official currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). 1 euro is worth approximately 4,000 UGX — though the exchange rate fluctuates.

When you book tours like safaris, prices are usually quoted in US dollars.

Paying in Uganda

Uganda is a cash-based country. Card payments are only accepted at some hotels and tourist establishments, so we’d recommend always carrying enough cash.

Note that safari tours usually need to be paid online in advance, which often comes with transaction fees of 5% on top of the listed price.

Even when paying by card at accommodations, you’ll often run into transaction fees.

Withdrawing Money in Uganda

We always used ATMs from DTB Bank or KCB Bank — transaction fees there are very low.

Our daily limit was usually around 1,000,000 UGX (just under 250 euros).

We had no issues withdrawing money. Banks and ATMs in Uganda also typically have security guards on site.

Prices and Costs in Uganda

Overall, Uganda is an affordable destination. That said, safari tours can get pricey, so your total spend can still add up.

Here’s a rough idea of what things cost:

Accommodation and Tours:

• Double room at a basic guesthouse: 10 euros
• Double room at a nicer hotel: 60 euros
• 3-day safari: 700 euros per person
• 3-day gorilla trekking: 1,200 euros

Food and Drink:

• Soft drink at the supermarket: 50 cents
• Local beer (0.5L) at a bar: 1 euro
• Lunch at a local restaurant: 3 euros
• Rolex (chapati wrap with egg): 1–2 euros
• Dinner at a tourist restaurant: 10 euros

Internet, SIM Cards & Power Outlets in Uganda

Internet in Uganda is very inconsistent, and network coverage isn’t great across the board.

The most reliable connection is usually through Wi-Fi hotspot devices from Airtel, which many accommodations and tourist cafés offer.

SIM Card for Uganda

Local SIM cards give you pretty inconsistent connectivity. In our experience with the Lyca SIM card — which cost us about 5 euros per month — it worked fine during the day but slowed right down in the evenings.

In remote areas, internet is usually very poor. In well-connected spots like Kampala, it’s noticeably better.

Power Outlets in Uganda

You’ll need a travel adapter for Uganda. The country uses Type G outlets, which are the same as in the UK — so if you’re coming from North America or continental Europe, pack an adapter.

Also check out our guide to power outlets around the world

Getting Around Uganda

Getting around Uganda requires two things: patience and nerves of steel.

Roads are generally in very poor condition. Even main roads are riddled with potholes and have unpaved stretches.

Here’s how transportation works in the country.

Rental Cars in Uganda (With and Without a Driver)

For a road trip through Uganda and covering long distances, we’d strongly recommend renting a car — specifically a 4×4 vehicle, since you’ll be doing plenty of off-road driving.

Keep in mind that Uganda drives on the left side of the road and traffic can be seriously chaotic. If you’re not comfortable driving in those conditions, you can rent a car with a driver included — it’s not much more expensive and makes the whole experience a lot more relaxed.

Compare rental car deals for Uganda on Discovercars

Private Transfers

For traveling between cities, private transfers are a solid option. The easiest way to arrange one is through your accommodation.

For example, we took a private transfer from Entebbe Airport to Jinja and paid 300,000 UGX (70 euros) for it.

Public Buses in Uganda

Buses are another way to get around, though you’ll need to allow more time and expect minimal comfort. In cities and on shorter routes, the minibuses known as “Matatus” are the main option.

We never took a Matatu ourselves — honestly, we couldn’t figure out which bus went where. You can flag them down right on the roadside; we didn’t spot any actual bus stops.

If you plan on taking a minibus, ask at your accommodation where you need to wait.

For longer distances, head to the bus terminals. Buses to Nairobi, for example, can be booked through 12go.

Boda Bodas in Uganda

Boda Bodas — or just Bodas — are the motorcycle taxis of Uganda. They’re the most popular way to get around within cities and for shorter trips.

Just about every Boda rider offers taxi services. You hop on the back and get taken to your destination — simple as that.

For short distances (1–2 kilometers), you’ll pay around 1,000 UGX (25 cents). You can flag them down on the street, or they’ll often approach you first.

Our tip: Book your Boda Boda through the Safe Boda app, which works like Uber. It’s safer, the price is shown upfront in the app, and you won’t get overcharged.

Safety in Uganda

Uganda is one of the safer travel destinations in Africa — but it still comes with certain risks. Here’s an honest overview of the safety situation.

Watch Out for Traffic in Uganda

Road traffic is a real hazard. You need to be especially careful when getting around on foot.

Motorcycle riders in particular are very reckless and keep no safe distance. A motorcycle rider once hit me (Tina) in the leg — luckily I got away with just a few scrapes.

Traffic rules are frequently ignored, so you absolutely need to look in all directions at all times, no matter how you’re getting around.

Watch Out for Pickpockets

We didn’t encounter any organized violence or weapons in Uganda. However, petty crime like theft does happen, especially targeting tourists.

Always keep your valuables close to your body, and avoid walking around with your phone in hand — it can be snatched very quickly.

You need to be most alert in Kampala and in busy, crowded places.

No Solo Outings at Night

After dark, deserted streets in Uganda can be unsafe. Avoid walking around on foot at night. Also skip flagging down a Boda Boda on the roadside after dark — instead, book through the SafeBoda app or use Uber.

Safety for Solo Female Travelers

I, Tina, traveled mostly on my own in Uganda and had mixed experiences.

That’s why I wouldn’t call Uganda an ideal first destination for solo female travelers. That said, if you already travel solo regularly, a trip to Uganda is definitely doable.

I was approached constantly on the street — largely because, as a white, blonde woman, I stood out a lot, though men traveling solo will experience this too.

Most of the attention came from Boda riders and vendors trying to sell their services at every corner.

Unfortunately, I also heard a lot of sexist remarks from men and young people. Most of the time I just tried to ignore them.

I was also touched on the arm at times — mostly by children or teenagers.

Overall, I found it really frustrating that in Uganda it’s virtually impossible to walk down the street in peace. Even after getting used to it, I never truly felt comfortable.

Diseases & Vaccinations in Uganda

Tropical diseases are widespread in Uganda, so several vaccinations are strongly recommended before you go.

Malaria in Uganda

Many areas of Uganda carry a high risk of malaria. Malaria is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito, which is active at night — so always sleep under a mosquito net and use mosquito repellent.

Most doctors recommend taking malaria tablets as a preventative measure throughout your trip. That said, definitely discuss this with your doctor before you go — we, for example, didn’t take them for the entire trip but kept them on hand just in case.

Vaccinations for Uganda

The yellow fever vaccination is mandatory before entering Uganda. On top of that, a number of other vaccinations are recommended, including tetanus, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and rabies. Talk to your doctor about which ones apply to your specific travel plans.

Climate & Best Time to Visit Uganda

Uganda has two rainy seasons and two dry seasons, which vary slightly by region. For most of the country, here’s how it breaks down:

• Rainy seasons: March through May and October through November.
• Dry seasons: December through February and June through September.

The dry seasons are the best time to visit Uganda. You’re far more likely to spot wildlife in the national parks, and the roads are in much better shape.

Most days are sunny and warm — ideal for exploring the country. The trade-off is more tourists and dusty roads from the dry conditions.

Language & Communication in Uganda

The official language of Uganda is English, and Swahili is the national language. Around 50 languages are spoken across the country, varying by region and tribe.

In tourist areas, you’ll get along just fine with English.

Food and Drink in Uganda

Here’s everything you need to know about typical Ugandan dishes and your dining options.

Street Food in Uganda

You’ll find small street food stalls all over Uganda, most selling roughly the same things:

• Rolex: The quintessential street food classic — a chapati wrapped around an omelet. A Rolex usually costs 2,000 UGX (50 cents) and honestly tastes great at any time of day.
• Samosas: These triangular, deep-fried pastries are usually filled with potatoes and peas and make a great snack on the go. A samosa costs around 500 UGX (25 cents).
• Fries: French fries are also widely available on the street.
• Meat: Roadside grills are everywhere — goat meat and chicken are especially popular.

Local Restaurants

For authentic Ugandan food, your best bet is a local restaurant. These are often simple homes where locals sell food out front — you won’t find many of them on Google Maps.

In larger cities, you’ll also find proper restaurants serving local food, usually in buffet style.

These are typical Ugandan dishes to look out for:

• Pilau: spiced rice with chicken
• Matoke: mashed cooking bananas
• Posho: porridge made from cornmeal
• Peanut sauce: usually served alongside the main dishes
• Vegetables: tomatoes, green bell peppers, and onions show up on virtually every plate.
• Bean sauce: a very popular side dish — beans in a spiced sauce.

A plate usually costs between 2,000–5,000 UGX (about 1 dollar).

Tourist and Upscale Restaurants

In larger cities like Kampala and Jinja, and in the national parks, you’ll also find proper restaurants and cafés. Prices are significantly higher here, which is also why you’re most likely to run into other tourists.

If you’re craving variety or just want to eat without being stared at, these spots are your best bet.

Since there’s a large Indian community in Uganda, Indian restaurants are easy to find — but we also came across Thai food, pizza places, and grill restaurants.

There are also plenty of cafés and breakfast spots serving coffee, fresh juices, burgers, wraps, cakes, pancakes, and other treats.