Things to Do in Valletta: The 10 Best Attractions

Valletta Sights on the Map with Route

To help you get your bearings, we’ve marked the 10 best things to do in Valletta on a map.

With our route from the city gate through the old town to Fort St. Elmo and the Barrakka Gardens, you can experience all of Valletta in one day — without feeling rushed.

The Most Beautiful Highlights in Valletta

City Gates of Valletta

What do you need to know? You’ll find the city gates of Valletta on the western side of the city. They’re the main entrance to Valletta and connect directly to the main street, Republic Street. The first gate was built in 1569 and was rebuilt several times — right up until 2014 — to reflect the architectural style and needs of each era.

Is it worth it? Totally! Today’s city gate is modern and minimalist, symbolizing the shift from a closed, fortified city to an open and modern society. We think it really hits the mark — and it makes a great starting point for your sightseeing in Valletta.

Triton Fountain

What do you need to know? The Triton Fountain is a large fountain right in front of the city gates. Built in 1959, it features three Tritons — mythological sea creatures that are half human, half fish. They symbolize Malta’s maritime heritage and its close connection to the Mediterranean.

Is it worth it? Definitely! The fountain is seriously beautiful and works both as a great photo spot and a handy landmark. In the evenings it’s lit up in colorful lights — a lovely little bonus all on its own.

Winding Alleyways of the Old Town

What do you need to know? Valletta is known for its grid street pattern. Alongside the main streets, there are many narrow, winding alleyways — often steep and lined with steps. They were designed to channel cool sea air into the city, which is a real relief on hot summer days. Tucked into these alleyways are small churches, chapels, and traditional Maltese cafés.

Is it worth it? Absolutely! Valletta’s alleyways give the city its charm and are one of the best things to do in Valletta for anyone who wants to soak up the authentic local atmosphere. Either way, you won’t be able to avoid them.

Speaking of summer days! Here you’ll find more about Malta’s climate:

St. John's Co-Cathedral

What do you need to know? St. John’s Co-Cathedral sits in the center of Valletta, near Republic Street. Built between 1572 and 1577, it was originally the main church of the Knights of St. John. The floor alone is remarkable — around 400 marble memorials marking the graves of knights and dignitaries.

Is it worth it? Without a doubt. The plain facade is deceiving — inside, you’ll find an elaborate Baroque interior dripping in gold, plus several famous paintings. Even with tourists around, the atmosphere is genuinely awe-inspiring.

National Library of Malta

What do you need to know? The National Library of Malta is located in the heart of Valletta on Republic Square. The library opened in 1776 and has over 150,000 works on its shelves. Admission is free — just check in at the front desk.

Is it worth it? Yes! The reading room is seriously impressive — old bookshelves packed floor to ceiling, complete with classic rolling ladders. You can see everything in about 15 minutes, but the quick detour is absolutely worth it.

Important: Photography inside the library is strictly prohibited — and this rule is enforced very seriously. Leave the camera in your bag.

Grand Master's Palace Valletta

What do you need to know? The Grand Master’s Palace on Republic Street was built in 1571 as the residence of the Grand Master of the Knights of St. John. It’s a symbol of the Order’s power and influence on Malta. The palace is open to visitors, though some areas are closed due to government use. Tickets are available on site.

Is it worth it? If you’re into history, absolutely. Inside you’ll find magnificent rooms, works of art, tapestry-lined hallways, and one of the largest collections of armor and weapons in Europe. Well worth your time.

Carmelite Church Valletta

What do you need to know? The Carmelite Church sits between Valletta’s historic center and the harbor. It’s the city’s most recognizable landmark — its large dome is one of the most distinctive features of Valletta’s skyline. Admission is free.

Is it worth it? 100%! Step inside and you won’t be disappointed. Beyond its fame, the church is simply beautiful — understated but elegant, with stunning altars. One of our personal top picks for things to do in Valletta.

Casa Rocca Piccola

What do you need to know? Casa Rocca Piccola is a former townhouse still owned by the noble de Piro family, right in the center of Valletta on Republic Street. It’s a historic mansion, museum, and B&B all rolled into one. Tickets can be purchased online or on site.

Is it worth it? Really, yes. Casa Rocca Piccola offers a fascinating glimpse into Maltese nobility — rooms lavishly decorated with historic furniture, works of art, and antique collectibles. There’s so much to take in. It’s also a welcome escape from the summer heat.

Book your Casa Rocca Piccola ticket online

Also read:

Fort St. Elmo

What do you need to know? Fort St. Elmo is a historic fortress built by the Knights of St. John in 1552, sitting right at the tip of the peninsula. Over the centuries it was expanded and rebuilt multiple times. Today it houses the National War Museum. Tickets can be purchased on site.

Is it worth it? Definitely. Fort St. Elmo played a major role in Malta’s history and is genuinely impressive to explore. You also get a breathtaking view of the Grand Harbour from here — one of the best vantage points in the city.

Barrakka Gardens

What do you need to know? The Barrakka Gardens are two beautifully landscaped gardens perched above the Grand Harbour on the southwestern side of Valletta. They’re divided into the Lower and Upper Gardens, connected by staircases. Originally private gardens for the Knights of St. John, today you can visit them for free.

Is it worth it? This is one of our absolute favorites among all the things to do in Valletta. A peaceful, green oasis with plenty of shade and a pleasant sea breeze — the perfect retreat on a hot day. You can admire statues and pavilions, and from the promenade you get an unobstructed panorama of the Mediterranean. Don’t skip it.

Take a Guided City Tour of Valletta

If you want to do more than just wander on your own and learn as much as possible about the city, we’d recommend joining a guided city tour of Valletta.

In a small group, you’ll discover both the well-known spots and the lesser-known ones, while your guide fills you in on the city’s history and architecture.

Book a guided Valletta city tour

Find more great activities in Malta here:

Valletta's History: Its Historical Significance

Valletta has a truly fascinating history. The city was founded in 1566 by the Knights of St. John, also known as the Order of Malta.

After the legendary siege of 1565, they wanted to build a fortified city that would be not only secure but also magnificent. And that’s exactly what Valletta became: a city of massive fortifications and Baroque architecture.

The name Valletta actually comes from the Grand Master of the Order at the time, Jean Parisot de la Valette. He led the defense against the Ottomans and was essentially the hero of the hour.

Construction moved at a remarkable pace — the basic framework was completed in just 15 years.

Over the centuries, Valletta was the setting for many important events, from Napoleon’s French occupation to the era of British colonial rule. Today the city is the political, cultural, and economic heart of Malta. Thanks to its well-preserved historic character, it’s been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980.

In short: Valletta isn’t just a cool historic fortress — it’s a place absolutely steeped in history, and you can feel it around every corner.

Frequently Asked Questions About Valletta's Sights