In a nutshell
- Istanbul’s architecture is seriously impressive: from stunning mosques to magnificent palaces, you’ll find it all here — and this guide covers the best of it.
- Some of the best things to do in Istanbul is simply wander its fascinating neighborhoods. Our favorites: the colorful Balat and the authentic Kadıköy.
- Seeing Istanbul from above is absolutely worth it. If you’re not afraid of heights, dare to go up the tallest observation point in the city — the Çamlıca Tower!
- Exciting markets, interesting museums, or a Bosphorus boat tour — even beyond the classic sightseeing, Istanbul will keep you busy.
All Istanbul Attractions on One Map
Before we walk you through our top Istanbul places to visit, here’s a quick overview of where everything is located.
Famous Landmarks & Icons in Istanbul
Hagia Sophia
- Admission: €32.50
- Tickets: buy on the official website or on GetYourGuide
The Hagia Sophia is one of the most famous places to visit in Istanbul — and honestly, one of the most iconic attractions in the world. It’s a genuine must-see.
The mosque is simply stunning. Standing beneath the enormous 56-meter-high dome, you’ll be left completely speechless.
What makes it even more special is the history. Over 1,500 years ago, it was originally built as a Christian church and even served as the model for St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Inside, you can still discover golden mosaics from that Christian era.
Our tip: The line out front is often very long. To skip it — and get the full historical context — a guided tour with fast-track entry is absolutely worth it.
Guided Small-Group Tour of the Hagia Sophia & Blue Mosque with Skip-the-Line Entry
Hagia Sophia Skip-the-Line Ticket + Audio Guide
Blue Mosque
- Admission: free
Directly across from the Hagia Sophia stands the Blue Mosque — one of Istanbul’s most iconic buildings and a popular photo spot.
Its official name is the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, but everyone calls it the Blue Mosque because of the blue and white tile decorations inside. Particularly striking are its six minarets — only one other mosque in the world has that many.
Outside of prayer times, tourists can enter free of charge. Check the current prayer schedule on the official website.
The line here can get seriously long! Either arrive early in the morning or book a small-group tour that lets you skip the wait.
Small-Group Tour of the Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia
Basilica Cistern – The Sunken Palace
- Admission: €35.90
- Tickets: available on the official website or GetYourGuide
This Istanbul sight takes you underground! The Basilica Cistern is the largest surviving water cistern from ancient Constantinople — roughly 138 meters long and 65 meters wide.
It’s often called the Sunken Palace, and you’ll immediately see why. Hundreds of columns reflected in the water, with enormous stone Medusa heads as column bases — the whole place has a genuinely majestic feel.
Does it look familiar? You might recognize it from the James Bond film From Russia with Love or Inferno with Tom Hanks, both of which were partly filmed here.
If you want to really dig into the history, we’d suggest a guided tour where you can ask all your questions.
Guided Basilica Cistern Tour with Skip-the-Line Entry
Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Ticket + Audio Guide
Ortaköy Mosque
- Admission: free
In the Beşiktaş neighborhood you’ll find this beautiful little mosque, officially known as the Büyük Mecidiye Camii. The best view of it is from a boat tour on the Bosphorus.
But make sure to see it from the inside too! Thanks to its many windows, the interior is always flooded with light, which looks truly wonderful. The surrounding neighborhood is also well worth a wander.
You can get there easily from the Eminönü district by ferry — the terminal is right next to the mosque.
Our tip: Foodies, pay attention! Behind the mosque there are about 20 kumpir stands where you can try delicious stuffed baked potatoes loaded with all kinds of toppings.
Topkapı Palace
- Admission: €62.50
- Tickets: buy in advance online at Tiqets
Topkapı Palace is one of the most impressive things to see in Istanbul — the former residence of the Ottoman sultans, and a genuine city-trip essential.
You’ll feel like you’ve stepped straight into a fairy-tale palace from 1001 Nights. Stroll through beautiful courtyards and admire original jewelry, weapons, paintings, and kitchen utensils in the exhibitions.
Plan at least half a day, because Topkapı Palace is one of the largest palace museums in the world.
Our tip: Don’t skip the Harem, where up to 2,000 women once lived! A guided tour is a great way to really get a feel for life under the sultans.
Guided Tour of Topkapı Palace with Harem
Topkapı Palace & Harem Skip-the-Line Ticket + Audio Guide
Çamlıca Mosque
- Admission: free
There’s one Istanbul sight we simply can’t leave out: the Çamlıca Mosque, the largest mosque in Turkey!
Built on a hilltop in the Üsküdar-Çamlıca district on the Asian side of the city, it offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Istanbul.
It’s one of only two mosques in the world with six minarets — the other being the Blue Mosque at number two on our list.
The enormous forecourt and inner courtyard are seriously impressive. There’s also plenty to explore inside: beyond the mosque itself, the complex includes a museum, an art gallery, a library, and a conference hall. Right next door there’s also a small park.
For now, the mosque is only accessible by bus, though it will be connected to the metro network in the coming years.
Galata Bridge
The Galata Bridge spans the Golden Horn, connecting Istanbul’s historic center on one side with the Beyoğlu district on the other. The views of Istanbul’s landmarks from here are stunning.
The two-story bridge is famous for its many restaurants on the lower level and the street food stalls on the south side. On the upper level, there are so many fishermen casting their lines that you can barely see the railing — somehow it’s a fascinating sight!
The best way to take it all in is on foot, though buses and trams also run across it. There’s no stop directly on the bridge itself.
Our tip: Grab a fish sandwich from one of the stalls — incredibly tasty and super affordable.
The Most Beautiful Neighborhoods and Places in Istanbul
The Colorful Balat Neighborhood
In Istanbul, you could happily wander through fascinating neighborhoods for hours. One of the standouts is the Balat neighborhood in the Fatih district.
The top draw in Balat is Kiremit Street. Bright, colorful houses line up one after another, offering endless photo opportunities — these houses are among the most photographed spots in the city.
Balat is also home to plenty of charming little cafés and restaurants. Away from the streets near the Bosphorus, the area does feel a bit more run-down, but that’s part of the authentic character.
The easiest way to get there is by bus or boat. The Fener ferry terminal is right across from the main road, with a bus stop nearby where several lines stop.
Gülhane Park
Need a break from the city’s energy and all those impressions? Head to Gülhane Park.
Just a short walk from the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, you can relax among beautiful flower beds. A leisurely picnic on the lawn is a great idea.
The park is beautifully maintained and completely free to enter.
Walk all the way through and you’ll come out right at the promenade, from where you can stroll all the way to the Galata Bridge.
The Authentic Kadıköy
Kadıköy on the Asian side is an absolute Istanbul highlight. People say this is where you experience the city as it truly is — completely authentic and far less touristy. We can confirm that!
Everything here is a little wilder, more colorful, and louder than on the European side. Just go with the flow and explore the small cafés, restaurants, and cool vintage shops.
The busiest spot is Bahariye Street, home to the Süreyya Opera House among other things. The famous fish market near the harbor is also worth a visit.
This hip neighborhood is really popular with young locals. If you’re after a lively nightlife scene, you’ll find it mainly along Bar Street.
Stroll Along the Moda Promenade
For something completely laid-back, take a stroll along the lovely Moda Promenade in Kadıköy all the way to Moda Pier.
From the waterfront you’ll have a beautiful view of the Bosphorus and the sea. There’s something genuinely calming about watching sailboats glide through the bay.
When you need a break, grab a seat at a café and enjoy a relaxing Turkish tea, or have lunch at one of the excellent fish restaurants nearby.
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[heading level="h3" text="Galata Tower" flag="12"]
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- Admission: €35
- Tickets: buy in advance on the official website or Tiqets
The Galata Tower was once part of the city’s fortifications and later served as a prison, a watchtower, and reportedly even a lighthouse.
The nine-story tower stands nearly 67 meters tall, and from the very top you’ll enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view with sweeping vistas of the Bosphorus and the sea.
One heads-up: the elevators only go up to the seventh floor, so you’ll need to walk the last stretch. On the way down, it’s stairs only.
There’s a café and restaurant at the top. Honestly, we’d suggest spending time exploring the Galata neighborhood around the tower instead — it’s full of colorful buildings, great restaurants, and bars.
Galata Tower Skip-the-Line Ticket
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The Çamlıca Tower in Üsküdar is one of the tallest TV towers in the world — do you dare go to the top?
- Admission: from €23
- Tickets: buy online at GetYourGuide or on-site
For a spectacular panorama across the entire city, head to the modern Çamlıca Tower, sitting atop Küçük Çamlıca Hill on the Asian side. At 369 meters, it’s the tallest structure in Turkey — significantly taller than, say, the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
The elevator whisks you up to the observation decks on the 33rd and 34th floors in no time, at heights of 148 and 153 meters.
Heads up: Don’t even think about going up if you’re afraid of heights — the elevator is made of glass and travels up the outside of the tower.
Even if you skip the ascent, the grounds are worth a visit. From the platform at the base you’ll have a great view of the financial district, and the tower sits in a really lovely little park.
Sapphire of Istanbul Observation Deck
- Admission: €13, €19 for the combo ticket with 4D cinema
- Tickets: buy in advance online at GetYourGuide or on-site
For this next Istanbul highlight, head to the Sapphire Shopping Mall in the financial district. Don’t worry — we’re not sending you on a shopping trip, because the mall itself is nothing special.
What’s much cooler: the mall is home to Istanbul’s second-tallest skyscraper, with the spectacular observation deck known as the Sapphire of Istanbul!
From 236 meters up, you’ll enjoy a stunning 360-degree vista of the city — perfect for catching the sunset. While you’re up there, don’t miss the 4D cinema with a simulated helicopter flight over Istanbul’s top sights.
Ticket for the Sapphire Observation Deck
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On Pierre Loti Hill, you’ll find a lovely observation point with a café, reachable by cable car. From the top you’ll have a beautiful view over a branch of the Bosphorus.
Apparently, the French writer Pierre Loti — who had a deep fondness for Turkey — used to come here to write, which is how the spot got its name.
Plan your visit for the early morning if you can, otherwise you’ll likely wait in line at the cable car station. Alternatively, take a taxi up, or if you’re a confident walker, hike up on foot — you’ll pass a wonderful ancient cemetery along the way.
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How beautiful the Maiden’s Tower looks at sunset! (© Muhur)
From the Üsküdar neighborhood, a short boat ride takes you to the Maiden’s Tower — an old lighthouse perched on a tiny island in the Bosphorus.
The tower is wrapped in many legends, including one about a princess supposedly imprisoned here, which explains the name. You’ll find quite a bit about the legends inside the tower itself.
You can see everything fairly quickly, but a visit is totally worth it for the beautiful views alone — enjoyed well away from the city’s hustle.
Settle into the little café, order a delicious Turkish coffee, and just let the romantic, mystical atmosphere wash over you.
Istanbul Boat Tour incl. Maiden’s Tower
Cool Activities in Istanbul
İstiklal Caddesi Shopping Street
If you’re in the mood for some serious shopping in Istanbul, İstiklal Caddesi is the main shopping street you want.
You’ll find everything from international chains to trendy Turkish stores — and when you need a break, just duck into one of the many cafés or restaurants.
What makes this strip special: running its entire length from Tünel Square to Taksim Square is a route served by a historic streetcar. A great photo opportunity!
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is the largest and most famous market in Istanbul — and the name is actually an understatement. It’s not just large, it’s enormous: spread across more than 20,000 square meters with 4,000 shops to browse.
Set aside plenty of time for your visit. Whether you’re after souvenirs, jewelry, books, or clothing — you’ll find it all here. And haggling with the vendors is genuinely fun! Just be warned: it’s very easy to get lost in the maze of alleys.
The atmosphere is something else entirely — the oriental vibe and colorful energy are reminiscent of the markets in Marrakech.
The bazaar is open daily except Sundays and holidays, from 8:30 AM to 7:00 PM. It’s covered, so it’s a great option even in rainy weather.
Egyptian Bazaar
Not far from the Grand Bazaar, near the Galata Bridge, you’ll find the Egyptian Bazaar — also known as the Spice Bazaar — packed with all kinds of Turkish specialties.
Dozens of different teas, a huge variety of sweets, and of course spices. With so many colors and aromas surrounding you, you won’t know where to look first — sensory overload guaranteed!
Like the Grand Bazaar, the Egyptian Bazaar is covered, making it a solid choice in bad weather too.
Santral Istanbul
Our next Istanbul pick is a former coal-fired power plant. Sounds a bit odd, right?
Don’t let that put you off — a visit is really worth it! Today it’s home to the arts and cultural center Santral Istanbul, right on the campus of Istanbul Bilgi University.
In addition to a documentation center with a cinema, a public library, and a converted workshop that’s now a cool café, you’ll also find the Energy Museum here. Check the website for everything that’s on.
The museum is also great for kids, with interactive exhibits where they can do little experiments. And best of all: admission is free.
Sightseeing Cruise on the Bosphorus
There’s one thing to do in Istanbul you absolutely cannot skip: a boat trip across the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn!
On a sightseeing cruise, you’ll enjoy a spectacular view of the city and its most important landmarks — the Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, the Galata Tower, and more. An audio guide shares fascinating stories about the sights along the way.
Our tip: Bring a small piece of bread and you can feed the seagulls that follow along behind the boat.
Sightseeing Cruise with Audio Guide
Read our tips on boat tours in Istanbul:
Day Trip to Troy
Once you’ve covered the main Istanbul places to visit and you’re starting to feel at home in the city, a day trip to the surrounding area is highly recommended — there’s plenty more to discover.
Note: The journey to Troy is quite long, so day trips typically take around 14–18 hours.
Our personal favorite is the excursion to ancient Troy. On a guided tour, you’ll learn everything about the legendary city, see the remains of the site, and get to admire a faithful replica of the Trojan Horse.
If your hotel in Istanbul is on the European side, transportation is included. A lunch at a local restaurant is also part of the deal.
General Tips for Istanbul
Before you head out, here are a few useful pointers for your time in Istanbul.
#1 Take a Guided Tour of Istanbul
Istanbul is huge and there’s seriously a lot to see. If you don’t have endless time to explore everything on your own, a guided tour is well worth it.
English-speaking local guides are easy to find and know the city inside and out. You’ll also often pick up great Istanbul restaurant recommendations and local insider tips for Istanbul.
These are the tours we recommend:
Private 1- or 2-Day Walking Tour of All Istanbul Highlights
7-Hour Tour of the City’s Highlights with Priority Entry
Full-Day Guided Tour of Istanbul Including Lunch
#2 Get the Istanbul Tourist Pass
The Istanbul Tourist Pass is available for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, or 10 days and starts at €139. It covers a lot: guided tours of the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Basilica Cistern, and Topkapı Palace, for example.
Also included are a Bosphorus boat cruise with dinner, a discounted hop-on/hop-off bus tour, a Whirling Dervishes performance, and unlimited internet access. That last one is especially handy, since you’d otherwise be paying roaming charges in Istanbul.
The pass does have a few drawbacks, though. The guided tours are all in English only. You’ll also need to plan your days carefully, since the tours and internet access must be reserved in advance.
So if you prefer exploring Istanbul at your own pace without set schedules, the pass might not be for you.
#3 Buy an eSIM for Turkey
Turkey is not part of the EU. If you use your regular SIM card to go online during your Istanbul trip, it can get very expensive.
The solution: an eSIM for Turkey. With one, you’ll be online right after landing and can explore Istanbul completely stress-free.
We recommend the eSIM from Saily. It’s super easy to install, offers an unbeatable price-to-performance ratio, and has great network coverage. For 10 GB, you’ll pay around €13.
Using the code 22places, you can save 10 percent on your Saily eSIM.
Get the Saily eSIM for Turkey
Make sure to set up the eSIM before your trip to Turkey. Some international eSIM providers’ websites are blocked in Turkey. If you activate it before you arrive, however, it will work perfectly. We explain how in our article on eSIMs for travel.
#4 Respect Cultural Customs
Istanbul’s stunning mosques are among the top things to see in the city. Before you visit, it’s worth knowing the dress code.
Quick summary: no shorts or skirts, and your shoulders must be covered. You’ll also need to remove your shoes.
Women must additionally cover their hair with a scarf — you can easily borrow one at the entrance.
#5 Getting from Istanbul Airport into the City
We cover all the details on how to get from Istanbul’s airports into the city in a separate article.
To our Istanbul airport article:
#6 Book a Centrally Located Hotel in Istanbul
Istanbul is huge! To save yourself long commutes, it’s best to stay in a central district such as Beyoğlu, Ortaköy, or Sultanahmet.
Read our hotel tips for Istanbul too:
