In a nutshell
- Planning a trip outside your home region? Make sure you’ve checked whether you need an international driving permit (IDP) for your destination — some countries won’t accept your regular license.
- We’ll tell you exactly which countries require an IDP, where your regular license is enough, and where you’ll need additional documents on top.
- Getting an IDP is usually quick and affordable — typically a small fee at your local motor vehicle authority. We’ll walk you through everything you need to know below.
What Is an International Driving Permit?
An international driving permit (IDP) is a supplement to your regular driver’s license that you need in many countries around the world. It translates your driver’s license into several languages — including English, Russian, Spanish, and French.
The IDP is only valid together with your regular driver’s license — you always need to carry both.

Why Do You Need an International Driving Permit When Traveling?
Your home country driver’s license is often not accepted outside your region. For trips to many countries, you’ll need the translated international driving permit. The translation makes it much easier for local police officers to read your license during traffic stops.
Further down, we’ll tell you exactly which countries require an international driving permit.
Remember: you still need to bring your regular driver’s license too — the IDP doesn’t replace it.

Where Can You Apply for an International Driving Permit?
You apply for an international driving permit at your local road authority or motor vehicle office — in most countries, this is a straightforward process. You’ll typically need your ID or passport, your driver’s license, and a biometric photo.
In many countries, you can now also apply online for an international driving permit through your national authority’s website.
How Much Does an International Driving Permit Cost?
The cost of an international driving permit varies by country. In most cases, it’s a small administrative fee — often in the range of 15 to 20 euros (or the local equivalent). Check with your local issuing authority for the exact amount.
How Long Is an International Driving Permit Valid?
As a rule, an international driving permit is valid for 3 years. After those 3 years, you’ll need to apply for a new one — you can’t renew it, only reapply.
Note: If your regular driver’s license expires before those 3 years are up, your IDP expires at the same time. That means you’ll need to apply for a new international driving permit even if you’ve already renewed your regular license.
What Are You Allowed to Drive with an International Driving Permit?
With an international driving permit, you’re allowed to drive abroad anything you’re permitted to drive at home.
With a standard Class B license, for example, you’re allowed to drive cars with up to nine seats, trailers up to 750 kilograms, and scooters up to 50cc.
That means you’re technically only allowed to ride scooters in Bali and Thailand that top out at 45 km/h. In practice, though, you’ll mostly find faster scooters there — and in reality, most tourists ride them anyway with a standard Class B license.

Where Do You Need an International Driving Permit?
If you’re from an EU country, your regular driver’s license is valid across all EU member states and the European Economic Area (including Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway), as well as Switzerland.
In other parts of Europe, an IDP is recommended but not always strictly required. Outside of Europe, you’ll usually need an international driving permit — the USA is a classic example. And in some countries, you’ll need additional documents on top of that.
Sounds like a lot to keep track of? Don’t worry — we’ve put together a table listing each country and whether you need a national or international driving permit, or whether extra documents are required.
| Country | International driver's license required? | Other documents required? |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | international driver's license required | |
| Egypt | international driver's license required | |
| Albania | international driver's license recommended | |
| Algeria | international driver's license recommended | |
| Andorra | no | |
| Angola | international driver's license required | It is also recommended to have your driver's license translated into Portuguese. |
| Antigua and Barbuda | - | You need to obtain a visitor's driver's license from the police or a car rental company for about 17 EUR. |
| Equatorial Guinea | international driver's license recommended | |
| Argentina | international driver's license recommended | |
| Armenia | international driver's license recommended | |
| Azerbaijan | international driver's license required | |
| Ethiopia | international driver's license recommended | It is also recommended to have your driver's license legalized at the Ethiopian embassy in Berlin. |
| Australia | international driver's license required | |
| Bahamas | no | |
| Bahrain | international driver's license required | |
| Bangladesh | international driver's license required | |
| Barbados | - | You need to obtain a visitor's driver's license from the car rental company for about 4 EUR. |
| Belarus | - | In addition to your regular driver's license, you need a notarized translation into Russian or Belarusian. |
| Belgium | no | |
| Belize | no | |
| Benin | international driver's license required | |
| Bhutan | international driver's license required | |
| Bolivia | international driver's license required | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | no | |
| Botswana | international driver's license required | |
| Brazil | international driver's license recommended | |
| Brunei | international driver's license required | |
| Bulgaria | no | |
| Burkina Faso | international driver's license recommended | |
| Burundi | international driver's license required | |
| Chile | international driver's license recommended | A Spanish translation would also suffice. |
| China | - | You can find more info here. |
| Costa Rica | international driver's license recommended | |
| Denmark | no | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | international driver's license required | However, it is still possible that you may not be allowed to continue driving at a police checkpoint. It is best to always have a local person with you. |
| Germany | no | |
| Dominica | - | You need to purchase a local driver's license at the airport or from the car rental company. |
| Dominican Republic | international driver's license recommended | |
| Djibouti | no | |
| Ecuador | international driver's license required | However, a Spanish translation of your driver's license is also sufficient. |
| El Salvador | international driver's license recommended | |
| Ivory Coast | international driver's license required | |
| Eritrea | international driver's license required | |
| Estonia | no | |
| Eswatini | international driver's license required | |
| Fiji | international driver's license required | |
| Finland | no | |
| France | no | |
| Gabon | international driver's license required | However, a French translation of your driver's license is also sufficient. |
| Gambia | international driver's license required | |
| Georgia | no | |
| Ghana | international driver's license required | |
| Grenada | - | You need to obtain a local driver's license at the airport, from the car rental company, or at the police station in St. George's for about 25–20 EUR. |
| Greece | no | |
| Great Britain | no | |
| Guatemala | international driver's license recommended | |
| Guinea | international driver's license recommended | |
| Guinea-Bissau | international driver's license required | |
| Guyana | no | After 60 days you need to obtain a local driver's license. |
| Haiti | international driver's license required | |
| Honduras | international driver's license required | |
| Hong Kong | international driver's license recommended | |
| India | international driver's license required | |
| Indonesia | international driver's license required | |
| Iraq | international driver's license required | |
| Iran | no | |
| Ireland | no | |
| Iceland | no | |
| Israel | no | |
| Italy | no | |
| Jamaica | international driver's license required | |
| Japan | - | You need a Japanese translation, which you can obtain from the Japan Automobile Federation or ADAC Südbayern. |
| Yemen | international driver's license required | |
| Jordan | international driver's license recommended | |
| Cambodia | international driver's license required | |
| Cameroon | international driver's license required | |
| Canada | international driver's license recommended | |
| Cape Verde | international driver's license required | |
| Kazakhstan | international driver's license required | |
| Qatar | international driver's license required | For trips of up to 7 days, you may also drive with a German driver's license. |
| Kenya | international driver's license required | |
| Kyrgyzstan | - | You need a translation into Russian or Kyrgyz with a notarized signature. |
| Kiribati | international driver's license required | |
| Colombia | international driver's license recommended | |
| Comoros | international driver's license required | |
| Kosovo | no | |
| Croatia | no | |
| Cuba | no | After 3 months you need to convert your license to a Cuban driver's license. |
| Kuwait | international driver's license required | |
| Laos | international driver's license recommended | |
| Lesotho | international driver's license recommended | However, an English translation of your driver's license is also sufficient. |
| Latvia | no | |
| Lebanon | international driver's license required | |
| Liberia | international driver's license required | |
| Libya | international driver's license required | |
| Liechtenstein | no | |
| Lithuania | no | |
| Luxembourg | no | |
| Madagascar | international driver's license required | |
| Malawi | international driver's license required | |
| Malaysia | international driver's license required | |
| Maldives | international driver's license required | |
| Mali | international driver's license required | |
| Malta | no | |
| Morocco | no | |
| Marshall Islands | international driver's license recommended | |
| Mauritania | international driver's license required | |
| Mauritius | international driver's license required | Unofficially, however, many car rental companies say you don't need one. |
| Mexico | international driver's license recommended | |
| Micronesia | international driver's license required | |
| Moldova | international driver's license recommended | |
| Monaco | no | |
| Mongolia | international driver's license required | However, a Mongolian translation of your driver's license is also sufficient. |
| Montenegro | no | |
| Mozambique | international driver's license required | |
| Myanmar | - | Neither the German nor the international driver's license is recognized. |
| Namibia | international driver's license required | |
| Nauru | international driver's license required | |
| Nepal | international driver's license required | After 16 days you need a Nepalese driver's license. |
| New Zealand | international driver's license recommended | However, an English translation of your driver's license is also sufficient. |
| Nicaragua | no | |
| Netherlands | no | |
| Niger | international driver's license required | |
| Nigeria | international driver's license required | |
| North Korea | - | As a tourist, you are not allowed to drive a car in North Korea. |
| North Macedonia | no | |
| Norway | no | |
| Oman | international driver's license recommended | |
| Austria | no | |
| East Timor | international driver's license required | |
| Pakistan | international driver's license required | |
| Palestine | no | |
| Palau | international driver's license recommended | |
| Panama | no | After 91 days you need a Panamanian driver's license. |
| Papua New Guinea | international driver's license required | |
| Paraguay | international driver's license required | |
| Peru | international driver's license required | |
| Philippines | no | |
| Poland | no | |
| Portugal | no | |
| Republic of the Congo | international driver's license required | |
| Rwanda | international driver's license required | |
| Romania | no | |
| Russia | international driver's license required | |
| Solomon Islands | international driver's license required | |
| Zambia | international driver's license required | |
| Samoa | international driver's license required | |
| San Marino | no | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | international driver's license required | |
| Saudi Arabia | international driver's license required | |
| Sweden | no | |
| Switzerland | no | |
| Senegal | international driver's license required | |
| Serbia | no | |
| Seychelles | no | |
| Sierra Leone | international driver's license required | |
| Zimbabwe | international driver's license required | |
| Singapore | international driver's license required | |
| Slovakia | no | |
| Slovenia | no | |
| Somalia | international driver's license required | However, it is possible that even the international driver's license may not be recognized. |
| Spain | no | |
| Sri Lanka | international driver's license required | In addition, you must apply for a Recognition Permit from the Automobile Association of Ceylon. Most car rental companies will help you with this for an additional fee. |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | - | You need to obtain a visitor's driver's license from the Traffic Department or your car rental company. |
| St. Lucia | - | You need to obtain a local driver's license for about 17 EUR from the Department of Transport or your car rental company. |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | - | You need to obtain a visitor's driver's license from the police station in Kingstown or your car rental company. |
| South Africa | international driver's license required | |
| Sudan | international driver's license required | |
| South Korea | international driver's license required | |
| South Sudan | international driver's license required | |
| Suriname | international driver's license required | |
| Syria | international driver's license required | |
| Tajikistan | international driver's license required | |
| Tanzania | international driver's license required | |
| Thailand | international driver's license required | After 3 months you need a Thai driver's license. |
| Togo | international driver's license recommended | |
| Tonga | - | You need to obtain a temporary driving permit from the traffic police in Nuku'alofa. |
| Trinidad and Tobago | no | After 3 months you need an international driver's license. |
| Chad | international driver's license required | |
| Czech Republic | no | |
| Tunisia | no | |
| Turkey | no | |
| Turkmenistan | international driver's license required | |
| Tuvalu | international driver's license recommended | |
| Uganda | international driver's license required | |
| Ukraine | no | |
| Hungary | no | |
| Uruguay | no | |
| USA | international driver's license required | |
| Uzbekistan | no | However, it can be helpful to have a Russian or Uzbek translation with you. |
| Vanuatu | international driver's license required | |
| Vatican | - | You are not allowed to drive a car in the Vatican. |
| Venezuela | international driver's license required | |
| United Arab Emirates | no | |
| Vietnam | international driver's license required | |
| Western Sahara | no | |
| Central African Republic | international driver's license required | |
| Cyprus | no |